Son pГЁre avait achetГ© des places ce concert. She had bought a flute.Д®lle avait rencontrГ© dвЂ™autres artistes. She had bought a drum.Д®lle avait achetГ© une flГ»te. This direct object can take three possible forms: a personal pronoun (me, te, la, nous, vous, les), the relative pronoun que, or a noun placed before the verb (usually in questions and exclamations).Д®xample: Elle avait achetГ© un tambour.

For verbs that take avoir in the plus-que-parfait, the participle only agrees in gender and number with a direct object that comes before the verb.

They (only women) had gone to music school. They had gone to music school.Д®lles Г©taient all Г©es Г lвЂ™Г©cole de musique. He had gone to music school.Д®lle Г©tait all Г©e Г lвЂ™Г©cole de musique.

When a verb takes ГЄtre as a help verb, the participle agrees in gender and number with the subject.Д®xample: Il Г©tait all Г© Г lвЂ™Г©cole de musique.

This agreement is necessary in the following cases: Agreement of the participe passГ©ДЇor some verbs, the participe passГ© has to agree in gender and number with either the subject or the object of the sentence.

If the infinitive ends in -re, the participle ends in uДЇor the irregular verbs, however, we have to look up the participle forms in the list of irregular verbs or check the verb conjugator вЂ“ or simply learn the correct forms by heart.

If the infinitive ends in - ir, the participle ends in i Example: fin ir вЂ“ fin i.

If the infinitive ends in -er, the participle ends in Г© Example: aim er вЂ“ aim Г©.

Example: ГЂ quelle heure Г©tais -tu sorti ce matin-lГ В ? What time had you left that morning? no direct object, sortir = leave but: Avais-tu sorti les carottes du frigo hier soirВ ? Had you taken the carrots out of the fridge yesterday evening? direct object: les carottes, sortir = take out Participe passГ©: the past participleДЇor the regular - er/- ir/-re verbs, the participe passГ© is easy to construct: In this case, the meaning of the verb often changes.

We use avoir when descendre, (r)entrer, (re)monter, retourner and sortir are followed by a direct object. I had gone to Brittany on holiday.Д¬heck out our page on avoir/ГЄtre to pick up some tips on remembering which verbs take ГЄtre as their auxiliary in the compound tenses. with the following verbs of movement and their derivative forms: naГ®tre/mourir to be born/to die, aller/venir to go/to come, monter/descendre to go up/to go down, arriver/partir to arrive/to leave, entrer/sortir to enter/to go out, apparaГ®tre to appear, rester to stay, retourner to return, tomber to fall and their related forms such as: revenir to come back, rentrer to go back in, remonter to go back up, redescendre to go back down, repartir to leave again.Д®xample: JвЂ™ Г©tais parti(e) en vacances en Bretagne.for reflexive verbs Example: Je mвЂ™Г©tais trompГ©(e) dans mon calcul.

Most verbs construct the plus-que-parfait using avoir, however ГЄtre is used as the auxiliary verb in the following cases: Example: Je ne mвЂ™Г©tais pas trompГ© dans mon calcul. I had left.в†’ I had not left.ДЇor reflexive verbs, the reflexive pronoun comes after the first part of the negation (ne) and before the auxiliary verb (avoir/ГЄtre). In negative sentences, the past participle comes after the second part of the negation (pas).

2022.03

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